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What is a medical abortion?

A medical abortion (or medication abortion) can be a method that uses prescription pills to finish a pregnancy in early stages. The most frequent regimen involves taking two pills – mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks progesterone, the hormone necessary to support getting pregnant. Misoprostol causes cramping and bleeding to empty your uterus.

A clinical abortion is often a nonsurgical method to terminate a pregnancy within the first trimester. If you’re beyond the first trimester, your provider may discuss procedure options with you.

Why is a medical abortion performed?

Developing a medical abortion is really a highly personal decision based on your own circumstances. Someone may want to use a medical abortion because they’re concerned about passing along a congenital or inherited disease. Some may desire to end an unwanted pregnancy. Providers sometimes make use of the same pills to take care of a miscarriage that hasn’t expelled yet, known as the missed abortion. Your provider might label this completing a miscarriage. A medical abortion are often an alternative if carrying being pregnant could possibly be life-threatening.

Everyone’s scenario is different. Getting in touch with a healthcare provider who understands your health background and healthcare needs may help as you weigh your options.

When can someone obtain a medical abortion?

The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the usage of mifepristone and misoprostol for medical abortion as safe and effective up to 10 weeks of gestation, but there’s evidence that it’s secure and efficient beyond 10 weeks of gestation. FDA regulations allow certified medical professionals and pharmacies to distribute the medications for medical abortion in healthcare settings and by mail. Access by mail allows for people receiving care via telehealth to receive their medications.

Laws governing abortion vary by state. State laws evaluate if it’s legal for an individual to get a clinical abortion because state. In states where medical abortions are legal, state guiidelines governs:

Which providers can prescribe or administer the medicine (some states require providers to be physicians only).

The visit (some states require more than one in-person visits to obtain the medications or prohibit the usage of telemedicine for abortion purposes).

What goes on during the visit (some states have to have a pregnancy ultrasound).

Who shouldn’t obtain a medical abortion?

As with every procedure, it’s crucial that you discuss your track record along with your medical professional to make sure it’s safe. A medical abortion isn’t a good option should you:

Are far too far along with your pregnancy.

Are allergic towards the medications used.

Possess a pregnancy away from your uterus (ectopic pregnancy).

Use long-term corticosteroids.

Have an intrauterine device (IUD). (A clinical abortion is surely an option for those who have it removed.)

Use a blood clotting disorder, significant anemia or chronic adrenal failure.

Don’t have access to emergency care.

How common are medical abortions?

Over 50 % of all abortions performed in the United States are medical abortions. Which means that most people they like to terminate getting pregnant do so in the early stages.

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